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Million Voices Campaign

 Collection
Identifier: AR-001

EAD

Content Description

The collection, 'Million Voices Campaign,’ consists of three series - ‘Banners with Comments from Million Voices Campaign,’ ‘Documents and Notes from PLD Workshops,' and ‘Handpainted Demonstration Posters from the Million Voices Campaign, 2009’.

The first series, ‘Banners with Comments from Million Voices Campaign Workshops’ consists of six cloth banners with comments containing the first expressions from grassroots activists from the women’s rights and development sector on the issue of decriminalization of homosexuality by Section 377 of the IPC. The selected handwritten comments written in Hindi and English were collected at special sessions held during CEDAW capacity building workshops organized by Partners for Law in Development (PLD). The workshop participants were introduced to the Naz Foundation case in an open session, usually at the end of the day, following a film screening, which served as a tool to communicate the lived realities and of queer persons. At the end of the session, cloth sheets were laid out for participants to scribble their comments on them.

The items of this accession are from six such workshops organized by PLD in Jharkhand, Bihar, New Delhi and Odisha between 2008 and 2010. Later, the cloth sheets were stitched together to be used in demonstrations around the city, as one long cloth banner to convey the voices of ordinary citizens on the issue. The comments were relatable, generating conversations in the public that would stop by to look at the banner - widening engagement.

The second series, ‘Documents and Notes from PLD Workshops,’ comprises work plans and discussion notes from CEDAW workshops organised between 2008 and 2010, including sessions that addressed the constitutional challenge to Section 377. Produced as part of PLD’s organisational record-keeping, documentation, and learning practices, these materials provide insight into the broader debates fostered by the CEDAW capacity-building workshops on women, gender, and discrimination, within which the Million Voices Campaign (MVC) sessions were situated. Only a selective body of documents has been retained - not solely for their relevance to the decriminalisation of homosexuality and the Million Voices Campaign, but more significantly for their value in tracing PLD’s learning processes and pathways for integrating queer rights into its core work on women, gender, sexuality, and the law. Preserved within the archive, these materials document the methodologies and internal processes through which PLD conceptualised and implemented its day-to-day work as part of the Million Voices Campaign.

The third series, ‘Handpainted Demonstration Posters from the Million Voices Campaign, 2009’ comprises two hand-painted cloth posters that celebrate sexual diversity and protest the criminalisation of homosexuality. Created as visual and artistic tools for the Million Voices Campaign discussion sessions on homosexuality, these posters functioned both as pedagogical aids within workshops and as materials for public demonstration. They were also carried by PLD members during Pride marches in Delhi, situating them at the intersection of internal movement-building and public advocacy.

Dates

  • Creation: September 2008 - February 2010

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open for access unless mentioned in specific folders of the finding aid.

Conditions Governing Use

Copyright may not have been assigned to Archives, National Centre for Biological Sciences. Permission for reproduction or distribution must be obtained in writing from the Archives at NCBS (archives@ncbs.res.in). The Archives at NCBS makes no representation that it is the copyright owner in all of its collections. The user must obtain all necessary rights and clearances before use of material and material may only be reproduced for academic and non-commercial use.

Biographical / Historical

Partners for Law in Development (PLD) is a legal resource group founded in 1998 that works to advance women’s rights and social justice through an intersectional feminist lens. It focuses on contexts shaped by gender, sexuality, caste, poverty, and the law. PLD was a founding member of Voices Against 377 (V377), a Delhi-based coalition of 17 organizations and individuals formed around 2003. V377 supported the legal challenge to Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, which criminalized homosexuality. Following the Delhi High Court's dismissal of the Naz Foundation’s petition in 2004, the coalition intervened in the constitutional challenge so as to demonstrate that Section 377 was opposed by a broad cross-section of society, to mobilise and ensure consultations with the queer community, and to engage the public in conversations about myths and stereotypes surrounding gender and sexuality. As part of its public outreach, V377 launched the Million Voices Campaign (MVC) on December 9, 2004. This campaign encouraged people to express their thoughts on sexual diversity and homosexuality by writing on cloth pieces, later stitched together to form long banners for display in public events and marches. PLD led the MVC efforts in Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, and Delhi through its grassroots workshops on CEDAW - the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women - between 2008 and 2010. These workshops explored how gender binaries and sexual normativity were reinforced through laws, including Section 377. Each such session culminated with discussions on the Naz Foundation case, often in combination with film screenings, following which the participants would share their views and write comments on cloth banners - now part of the MVC archive.

Full Extent

1 Linear Feet

Language of Materials

English

Hindi

Arrangement

The intellectual arrangement strives to preserve provenance and original order of the papers. Where an original order could not be found, we have applied an order, and folders within the series are arranged in chronological order. See Content Description section for details.

Physical Location

Presently at PLD, and once this phase of archiving is completed, the banners will be gifted to QAMRA in Bangalore, while the workshop documentation, such as agenda, evaluation form, and report, will remain with the Partners for Law in Development office.

Condition Description

Some handwritten comments on the cloth banners, made with colored sketch pens, are fading; a few written in lighter shades have become illegible. The accompanying documents are generally in good condition, exhibiting only minimal wear and tear.

Processing Information

Processed as part of NCBS PAST 2025-26. Grantee Name: Partners For Law In Development, Grant Title: Archiving records of community action on women’s and queer rights. For details, see https://archives.ncbs.res.in/past

Title
Million Voices Campaign
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Archives at NCBS Repository

Contact:
National Centre for Biological Sciences - Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
Bangalore Karnataka 560065 India
+9180 6717 6010
+9180 6717 6011